Core Social Science 41 theories 37 scholars

Psychology

Psychology studies mind and behavior empirically. Its subfields — cognition, motivation, development, personality, social psychology — are the source from which the broader social sciences borrow individual-level explanations.

Theories (41) Psychology 분야의 핵심 이론

Micro · Individual Stub 2011
Dual-Process Theory
이중과정 이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Dual-Process Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 2008
Behavioral Economics
행동경제학

A foundational theoretical framework in economics addressing Behavioral Economics at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 2006
Growth Mindset Theory
성장 마인드셋 이론

A leading educational and cognitive motivation theory demonstrating that individuals who view intelligence as malleable (growth mindset) exhibit greater resilience and long-term achievement than those holding fixed views.

Micro · Individual Stub 1995
Stereotype Threat
고정관념 위협

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Stereotype Threat at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1990
Flow Theory
몰입 이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Flow Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1985
Hostile Media Effect
적대적 미디어 지각

A robust social psychology and mass communication phenomenon wherein highly partisan individuals perceive balanced, neutral news coverage as biased against their own viewpoint and favorable to the opposing side.

Micro · Individual Stub 1985
Self-Determination Theory
자기결정성이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Self-Determination Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1983
Theory of Multiple Intelligences
다중지능이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Theory of Multiple Intelligences at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1982
Risk Compensation and Risk Homeostasis
위험 보상 이론 (위험 항상성)

A behavioral psychology and economics theory suggesting that individuals adjust their behavior in response to perceived risk, becoming more cautious when risk is high and more reckless when safety measures increase.

Micro · Individual Stub 1980
Outgroup Homogeneity Effect
외집단 동질성 편향

A social cognitive bias where people perceive members of outgroups to be significantly more homogeneous ("they are all alike") than members of their own ingroup ("we are diverse").

Micro · Individual Stub 1979
Affordance Theory in Ecological Psychology
어포던스 (행동유도성) 생태심리학

An ecological psychology theory positing that the environment directly presents actionable properties and possibilities ("affordances") relative to the bodily capabilities of an organism without mediating mental representations.

Micro · Individual Stub 1979
Prospect Theory
전망이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Prospect Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1979
Social Identity Theory
사회정체성이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Social Identity Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual 1977
Social Learning Theory
사회학습이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Social Learning Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1974
Heuristics and Biases
휴리스틱과 편향 연구

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Heuristics and Biases at the micro level of analysis.

Meso · Groups & Organizations Stub 1972
Groupthink
집단사고

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Groupthink at the meso level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1972
Learned Helplessness
학습된 무기력

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Learned Helplessness at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual 1972
Self-Perception Theory
자기지각이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Self-Perception Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1969
Attachment Theory
애착이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Attachment Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Meso · Groups & Organizations Stub 1969
Group Polarization
집단극화

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Group Polarization at the meso level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1968
Bystander Effect and Diffusion of Responsibility
방관자 효과

A robust social psychology phenomenon demonstrating that individuals are significantly less likely to offer help to a victim when other bystanders are present, driven by diffusion of responsibility and pluralistic ignorance.

Micro · Individual Stub 1968
Mere Exposure Effect
단순 노출 효과

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Mere Exposure Effect at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1965
Social Facilitation and Social Loafing
사회적 촉진과 사회적 태만

A dual social psychology paradigm explaining that the mere presence of others enhances performance on simple tasks (social facilitation), but decreases individual exertion when pooled in collective group tasks (social loafing).

Micro · Individual Stub 1963
Obedience Research
복종 연구

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Obedience Research at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1963
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
낙인과 손상된 정체성

A landmark micro-sociological framework analyzing how individuals possessing discredited or discreditable attributes manage their social information and spoiled identities in face-to-face interaction.

Micro · Individual Stub 1961
Social Exchange Theory
사회교환이론

A foundational theoretical framework in sociology addressing Social Exchange Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1958
Attribution Theory
귀인이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Attribution Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1958
Theory of Moral Development
도덕성발달이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Theory of Moral Development at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual 1957
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
인지부조화이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Cognitive Dissonance Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1956
The Cognitive Revolution
인지혁명과 정보처리 패러다임

A foundational theoretical framework in cognitive-science addressing The Cognitive Revolution at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1954
Social Comparison Theory
사회비교이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Social Comparison Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1951
Conformity Research
순응 연구

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Conformity Research at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1949
The Monomyth and The Hero's Journey
조지프 캠벨의 단일신화론과 영웅의 여정

A monumental comparative mythology theory positing that all mythic narratives across world cultures share a single universal archetypal circular structure: Departure, Initiation, and Return.

Micro · Individual Stub 1943
Hierarchy of Needs
욕구위계이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Hierarchy of Needs at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1938
Operant Conditioning
조작적 조건형성

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Operant Conditioning at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1936
Theory of Cognitive Development
인지발달단계이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Theory of Cognitive Development at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1934
Sociocultural Theory
사회문화적 인지발달이론

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Sociocultural Theory at the micro level of analysis.

Meso · Groups & Organizations Stub 1933
Human Relations Theory
인간관계론

A foundational theoretical framework in management addressing Human Relations Theory at the meso level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1927
Classical Conditioning
고전적 조건형성

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Classical Conditioning at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1921
Analytical Psychology
분석심리학

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Analytical Psychology at the micro level of analysis.

Micro · Individual Stub 1900
Psychoanalysis
정신분석

A foundational theoretical framework in psychology addressing Psychoanalysis at the micro level of analysis.

Scholars (37) Psychology 분야 주요 학자

👤 Abraham Maslow
에이브러햄 매슬로
1908
👤 Albert Bandura
앨버트 반두라
1925
👤 Amos Tversky
아모스 트버스키
1937
👤 B. F. Skinner
버러스 프레더릭 스키너
1904
👤 Bibb Latané
비브 라타네
1937
👤 Carl Gustav Jung
카를 구스타프 융
1875
👤 Carol Dweck
캐럴 드윅
1946
👤 Claude Steele
클로드 스틸
👤 Daniel Kahneman
대니얼 카너만
1934
👤 Daryl Bem
대릴 범
1938
👤 Edward Deci
에드워드 데시
👤 Fritz Heider
프리츠 하이더
1896
👤 George Herbert Mead
조지 허버트 미드
1863
👤 George Quattrone
조지 콰트론
1952
👤 Harold Kelley
해럴드 켈리
1921
👤 Henri Tajfel
앙리 타펠
1919
👤 Howard Gardner
하워드 가드너
1943
👤 Irving Janis
어빙 재니스
1918
👤 Ivan Pavlov
이반 파블로프
1849
👤 James J. Gibson
제임스 깁슨
1904
👤 Jean Piaget
장 피아제
1896
👤 John Bowlby
존 볼비
1907
👤 John Darley
존 달리
1938
👤 Joseph Campbell
조지프 캠벨
1904
👤 Lawrence Kohlberg
로런스 콜버그
1927
👤 Lee Ross
리 로스
1942
👤 Leon Festinger
레온 페스팅거
1919
👤 Lev Vygotsky
레프 비고츠키
1896
👤 Martin Seligman
마틴 셀리그먼
1942
👤 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
미하이 칙센트미하이
1934
👤 Richard Ryan
리처드 라이언
👤 Robert Zajonc
로버트 자용치
1923
👤 Serge Moscovici
세르주 모스코비치
1925
👤 Sigmund Freud
지그문트 프로이트
1856
👤 Solomon Asch
솔로몬 아셔
1907
👤 Stanley Milgram
스탠리 밀그램
1933
👤 Ulric Neisser
울릭 나이서
1928