Heideggerian Dasein and Being-in-the-World
하이데거의 현존재와 세계-내-존재
A seminal phenomenological ontology reformulating human existence as "Dasein" (Being-there)—an entity inextricably embedded in a practical web of relations (Being-in-the-world) characterized by Care and mortality.
| Field | Philosophy |
|---|---|
| Level of analysis | Micro · Individual |
| Paradigm | Phenomenology Existentialism |
| Key figures | 👤 Martin Heidegger (마르틴 하이데거) |
| Year | 1927 |
Key Claims
Martin Heidegger dismantled Cartesian subject-object dualism. Dasein does not observe a detached theoretical world, but is always already thrown into practical worldly engagements (‘ready-to-hand’). Authenticity is recovered by confronting one’s existential finitude as a ‘Being-towards-death’.
Further Reading
- Heidegger, M. (1927). Sein und Zeit. (English: Being and Time, 1962, SCM Press).
Related theories 2개
A foundational existentialist thesis asserting that human beings possess no predefined human nature ("existence precedes essence"), making individuals radically free, completely responsible, and condemned to authentic choice.
A seminal rationalist epistemological principle establishing that while all sensory perceptions can be systematically doubted, the existence of the doubting thinking subject is undeniable (*Cogito, ergo sum*).
Theories pointing to this one 6개
A foundational phenomenological theory asserting the primacy of embodied perception: the lived body (*corps propre*) is not an object, but our constitutive anchor and medium of being-in-the-world.
A foundational existentialist thesis asserting that human beings possess no predefined human nature ("existence precedes essence"), making individuals radically free, completely responsible, and condemned to authentic choice.
A profound existential ontological aesthetics demonstrating that art is not mere subjective decoration, but the happening of truth—an ongoing struggle between the open World and self-secluding Earth (*Aletheia*).
A rigorous philosophical methodology suspending natural dogmatic assumptions about the external world (*epoché*) to directly intuit the essential structures of conscious experience and intentionality.
A vitalist process philosophy distinguishing static, spatialized mechanical time from qualitative, undivided psychological duration (*durée pure*), propelled by an evolutionary creative force (*élan vital*).
A seminal rationalist epistemological principle establishing that while all sensory perceptions can be systematically doubted, the existence of the doubting thinking subject is undeniable (*Cogito, ergo sum*).