Social Bond Theory
사회 유대 이론
A prominent social control theory proposing that individuals refrain from committing crime when their bonds to conventional society—attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief—are strong.
| Field | Criminology · Sociology |
|---|---|
| Level of analysis | Micro · Individual |
| Paradigm | Functionalism Rational Choice |
| Key figures | 👤 Travis Hirschi (트래비스 허시) |
| Year | 1969 |
Key Claims
Travis Hirschi argued that delinquency occurs when an individual’s bond to society is weakened or broken. The four core elements of the social bond are Attachment (interpersonal sensitivity to others), Commitment (stake in conformity), Involvement (time spent in conventional pursuits), and Belief (moral validity of legal rules).
Further Reading
- Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of Delinquency. University of California Press.
Related theories 3개
A foundational theoretical framework in criminology addressing Differential Association Theory at the micro level of analysis.
A foundational theoretical framework in sociology addressing Anomie / Strain Theory at the macro level of analysis.
A foundational theoretical framework in sociology addressing Labeling Theory at the micro level of analysis.
Theories pointing to this one 3개
A comprehensive sociological criminology theory positing that diverse stressors and strains generate negative affective states (especially anger), which create pressure for corrective delinquency.
An environmental criminological theory asserting that visible signs of minor disorder and vandalism foster an atmosphere of lawlessness that encourages more serious crimes.
A crime opportunity theory stating that predatory criminal acts require the convergence in space and time of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian.