Porter's Diamond Model of Competitive Advantage
국가경쟁력 다이아몬드 모델
A strategic management and economic geography framework showing that national and regional competitive advantage is driven by an interactive diamond of four localized determinants fostering innovation clusters.
| Field | Management · Geography · Economics |
|---|---|
| Level of analysis | Macro · Structures & Institutions |
| Paradigm | Systems Theory Evolutionary Approach |
| Key figures | 👤 Michael Porter (마이클 포터) |
| Year | 1990 |
Key Claims
Michael Porter showed that sustained international competitiveness stems from localized innovation clusters. The dynamic interaction of Factor Conditions, Demand Conditions, Related/Supporting Industries, and Firm Strategy/Rivalry creates self-reinforcing regional advantages.
Further Reading
- Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press.
Related theories 2개
A foundational New Economic Geography theory explaining that geographical clustering of specialized firms and workers generates increasing returns to scale through localized knowledge spillovers and labor market pooling.
A foundational theoretical framework in management addressing The Resource-Based View at the meso level of analysis.