Catch-All Party Theory
포괄정당론
A classic party system theory demonstrating that traditional class-based mass integration parties transformed into broad "catch-all parties" that dilute ideological baggage to maximize cross-class electoral coalitions.
| Field | Political Science |
|---|---|
| Level of analysis | Meso · Groups & Organizations |
| Paradigm | Rational Choice Institutionalism |
| Key figures | 👤 Otto Kirchheimer (오토 키르히하이머) |
| Year | 1966 |
Key Claims
Otto Kirchheimer analyzed the transformation of Western party systems. Modern parties downplay distinct class ideologies, weaken rank-and-file influence, secure access to state resources, and appeal to the broad heterogeneous electorate to capture government power.
Further Reading
- Kirchheimer, O. (1966). The transformation of the Western European party systems. In J. LaPalombara & M. Weiner (Eds.), Political Parties and Political Development (pp. 177–200). Princeton University Press.
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