Punctuated Equilibrium Theory
단절균형 정책이론
A public policy framework showing that policy systems typically maintain long periods of stasis and incrementalism, punctuated by brief bursts of rapid, large-scale institutional transformation.
| Field | Political Science |
|---|---|
| Level of analysis | Macro · Structures & Institutions |
| Paradigm | Institutionalism Evolutionary Approach |
| Key figures | 👤 Frank R. Baumgartner (프랭크 바움가트너) 👤 Bryan D. Jones (브라이언 존스) |
| Year | 1993 |
Key Claims
Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones showed that policy making is characterized by long periods of incremental stability protected by policy monopolies, punctuated by sudden disruptions when shifting public attention and institutional venues reframe policy images, triggering explosive policy change.
Further Reading
- Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. University of Chicago Press.
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Theories pointing to this one 3개
A prominent policy process framework showing that actors sharing core belief systems form competing advocacy coalitions that engage in strategic conflict and policy learning over decades.
An organizational decision-making model positing that in "organized anarchies," choices result from temporal intersections of relatively independent streams: problems, solutions, participants, and choice opportunities.
A classic decision-making framework asserting that due to bounded information and political conflict, policymakers practice "muddling through"—making marginal, incremental adjustments to existing policies.